David Harvey's Theoretical Framework for Spatial Equity in Cities: Critique, Utopia, and Contemporary Relevance

Abstract

In recent decades, accelerated global urbanization has fueled unprecedented economic growth while simultaneously exacerbating entrenched patterns of spatial inequity. David Harvey, a pivotal figure in critical urban geography, offers a rigorous theoretical framework for analyzing these contradictions. His work systematically critiques manifestations of urban injustice—including identity-based residential segregation, the privatization and exclusion of public space, and the socio-psychological alienation engendered by capitalist spatial production. Beyond critique, Harvey proposes the "dialectical utopian" vision of the Edilia Space Plan as a radical alternative, synthesizing spatial form with social process. This paper comprehensively examines Harvey’s theoretical contributions, arguing their enduring significance for understanding and transforming contemporary urban landscapes marked by deepening spatial divisions. His integration of Marxist political economy with geographical analysis provides indispensable tools for envisioning and pursuing cities grounded in justice, inclusivity, and human flourishing.